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Hastelloy B2 vs C276

2025-04-02 11:55:38

Hastelloy B2 and Hastelloy C276 are both highly regarded alloys in the family of corrosion-resistant materials. Both alloys are used in industries that require exceptional resistance to corrosive environments, such as chemical processing, power generation, and aerospace. However, despite their similarities, there are key differences between these two materials that make them suitable for different applications. This article will compare Hastelloy B2 and C276, highlighting their unique properties, applications, and performance in various environments.

What is Hastelloy B2?

Hastelloy B2 is a nickel-molybdenum alloy that provides outstanding resistance to hydrochloric acid and other strong reducing chemicals. It is particularly effective in environments where materials are exposed to acidic and chlorinated conditions, making it ideal for applications in chemical processing, such as reactors, heat exchangers, and piping systems.

  • Key Features: Exceptional resistance to hydrochloric acid, excellent performance in reducing environments, and resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion in certain acids.
  • Applications: Chemical reactors, pickling tanks, and other equipment exposed to hydrochloric acid and similar corrosive environments.

What is Hastelloy C276?

Hastelloy C276 is a nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy that is known for its superior resistance to a wide range of corrosive environments, including oxidizing acids like nitric acid and reducing acids like hydrochloric acid. It is one of the most widely used materials in the chemical processing industry due to its versatility and resistance to both oxidizing and reducing conditions.

  • Key Features: Excellent resistance to pitting, crevice corrosion, and stress corrosion cracking. It offers exceptional performance in both oxidizing and reducing environments, as well as high-temperature stability.
  • Applications: Used in flue gas desulfurization, reactors, piping systems, heat exchangers, and other systems where exposure to aggressive chemicals is common.

Comparison: Hastelloy B2 vs C276

Here’s a comparison between Hastelloy B2 and Hastelloy C276:

Property Hastelloy B2 Hastelloy C276
Chemical Resistance Excellent resistance to hydrochloric acid and reducing environments. Superior resistance to a wide range of both oxidizing and reducing acids, including hydrochloric and nitric acids.
Applications Used primarily in hydrochloric acid environments, such as reactors and pickling tanks. Widely used in chemical processing, pollution control, and power generation, where exposure to a range of corrosive substances occurs.
Corrosion Resistance in Oxidizing Environments Less effective in oxidizing environments. Highly resistant to oxidizing acids and environments, including nitric acid.
Temperature Stability Good resistance to high temperatures in reducing environments. Excellent high-temperature resistance and stability in both oxidizing and reducing conditions.

Which One to Choose?

Choosing between Hastelloy B2 and Hastelloy C276 depends on the specific conditions of your application:

  • Hastelloy B2 is ideal for applications where exposure to strong reducing acids, particularly hydrochloric acid, is a concern.
  • Hastelloy C276 offers greater versatility and broader resistance to both oxidizing and reducing environments, making it a better choice for general chemical processing applications, especially in complex and aggressive environments.

Both Hastelloy B2 and Hastelloy C276 offer outstanding resistance to corrosion in challenging environments. If your application primarily involves hydrochloric acid or reducing conditions, Hastelloy B2 is an excellent choice. For broader applications requiring resistance to a variety of corrosive agents, including both oxidizing and reducing environments, Hastelloy C276 is the better option. Contact us at Shanghai COCESS Special Alloys Co., Ltd. for more information and to discuss which

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